pH Monitor for Hydroponics
Measure nutrient-solution pH and warn when it drifts out of range.

Overview
The analog pH probe board outputs a voltage the board converts to pH. Alerts tell you when the solution needs adjusting, which hydroponic plants are sensitive to.
Build Steps
Calibrate first
Take readings in pH 4 and pH 7 buffer solutions and store the two-point slope before trusting values.
Read and convert
Average the analog input, apply the calibration line and print pH on the OLED.
Set the window
Warn with the buzzer when pH drifts outside 5.5–6.5 for most crops.
Handle the probe
Rinse with distilled water, store in storage solution and never let the probe dry out.
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