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Electronics Projects

RFID Door Lock

Open a latch with a servo when an authorised card is scanned.

RFID Door Lock — main component

Overview

An RC522 reads each card's ID; on a match a servo opens the latch, otherwise a buzzer sounds.

Build Steps

  1. Wire the reader

    Connect the RC522 to SPI and 3.3 V — never 5 V.

  2. Add outputs

    Wire the servo, an LED with a 220 Ω resistor and the buzzer.

  3. Store allowed IDs

    Keep authorised IDs in an array and compare each scan.

  4. Drive the latch

    On a match, open the servo, wait, close. Otherwise beep.

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