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Beginner Projects

555 Timer LED Flasher

A blinking light with no code — just a 555, resistors and a capacitor.

555 Timer LED Flasher — main component

Overview

The 555 in astable mode switches its output at a rate set by two resistors and a capacitor. The best first circuit for learning how parts work together.

Build Steps

  1. Place the 555

    Seat it across the breadboard gap, pin 8 to +9 V, pin 1 to ground, pin 4 to +9 V.

  2. Add timing parts

    1 kΩ from pin 7 to +9 V, 10 kΩ between pins 7 and 6, link 6 and 2, and a 100 µF capacitor from pin 2 to ground.

  3. Connect the LED

    From pin 3 through a 220 Ω resistor to the LED, then ground.

  4. Change the speed

    Swap the capacitor or resistor to see how the blink rate changes.

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